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高三英语上学期知识点总结_知识点大全

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1.高三英语上学期知识点总结


  be / get / become used to 习惯于

  be given to 喜欢;癖好

  be related to 与…有关系

  be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

  be opposed to 反对

  devote oneself to献身于;专心于

  be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

  be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

  be reduced to 沦为

  reduce…to…使…沦为

  be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

  be adjusted to 适应

  be known to 为…所知

  be married to 和…结婚

  be sentenced to被判处

  be connected to 和…连在一起

  be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

  be compared to 被比喻成

  compare… to…把…比作…

  be engaged to 与…订婚

  be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

  be engaged to 与…订婚

  get down to 着手做

  lead to 导致

  object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

  put one’s mind to全神贯注于

  give rise to 引起

  look forward to 盼望

  stick to 坚持

  pay attention to 注意

  attend to 专心;注意;照料

  see to 负责;注意

  contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

  make contributions to对…作贡献

  apply oneself to 致力于

  come close to几乎;将近

  reply to 回答

  add to 增加

  add up to 加起来

  in addition to除…之外

  turn to转向;求助于

  feel up to 能胜任于

  look up to 尊敬

  admit to承认

  belong to 属于

  take to 喜爱;开始

  cling to 附着

  fall to 开始

  respond to 回答;对…作出回应

  accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

  amount to等于

  prefer… to…更喜欢

  set an example to 给…树立榜样

  refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

  agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

  prefer… to…更喜欢

  take / make a trip to到…地方去

  join…to…把…和 …连接起来

  turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

  turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

  show honor to向…表示敬意

  put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

2.高三英语上学期知识点总结


  自身代词概说

  表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身.或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气.的代词叫做自身代词。

  自身代词的用法

  1.在句中作宾语,表示动作回到动作执行者的本身。如:

  Please help yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。作help的宾语.

  The girl is too young to look after herself.这女孩太小,还不能照顾自己。作look after的宾语.

  He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他总是帮助别人,从不想到自己。作thought of的宾语.

  2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,作"亲自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:

  You yourself said so.你自己是这样说的。

  The desk itself is not so heavy.书桌本身并不重。

  I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我自己装的。

3.高三英语上学期知识点总结


  一、一般过去将来时

  1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

  2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

  3.基本结构:

  主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

  4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

  5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

  6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

  I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

  二、 现在进行时

  1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

  3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

  4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

  6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

  He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

4.高三英语上学期知识点总结


  关系代词

  两种可用来引导从句并将从句和主句连接起来的代词

  这样的代词一方面在从句中用作句子成分,可作主语、宾语、定语等;另一方面又起连词的作用。这样的代词有关系代词和疑问代词两种。

  关系代词概说
  关系代词有who,whose,whom,that,which等,用来引导定语从句。它们在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语或表语;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫做先行词)。如:

  The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生谈话的那个人是个眼科大夫。(关系代词who在从句中用作土语,它的先行词是man)

  He is the comrade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,它的先行词是comrade,whom在口语中一般可省去)

  The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.儿子在海军的那位老人过去是个木匠。

  (关系代词whose在从句中用作定语,先行词为man)

  The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚看的那部电影说的是一个年轻教师的事。(关系代词which在从句中用作宾语,先行词为film, which在口语中可省略)

  This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.这是下午要飞往东京的飞机。(关系代词that在从句中用作主语,先行词为plane)

5.高三英语上学期知识点总结


  名词性虚拟语气

  在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为:主语+should+动词原形,例如:

  1.Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(宾语从句)

  2.It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once.(主语从句)

  3.The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected.(同位语从句)

  4.That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased.(表语从句)

  注意:在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。

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