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高三年级英语上册知识点总结_知识点大全

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1.高三年级英语上册知识点总结


  1.prefer

  prefer doing to talking喜欢做而不喜欢说

  Which of these two dresses do you prefer?这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?

  Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。

  2. advantages and disadvantages优劣

  3. How do they make use of it in their daily life?在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的

  4.flow through流过,流经

  5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

  连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since后不用从句或词语。

  It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

  since then自从那时至今ever since从那以后一直

  6.persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

  He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去。

  7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

  8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

  强调句型It is/was…that/who的用法归纳如下:

  强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when, where, which等连词。

2.高三年级英语上册知识点总结


  语法一致原则

  1.由and连接的两个名词作主语

  (1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词用单数。

  The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

  (2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人,谓语动词用复数。

  The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

  (3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人,谓语动词用单数。

  Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.

  (4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语,谓语动词用单数。

  Bread and butter is not to his taste.

  2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

  Is fifty pounds enough?

  3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。

  Two-thirds of the books are about science.

  Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.

3.高三年级英语上册知识点总结


  自身代词概说

  表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身.或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的.语气.的代词叫做自身代词。

  自身代词的用法

  1.在句中作宾语,表示动作回到动作执行者的本身。如:

  Please help yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。(作help的宾语.

  The girl is too young to look after herself.这女孩太小,还不能照顾自己。(作look after的宾语.

  He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他总是帮助别人,从不想到自己。(作thought of的宾语.

  2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,作"亲自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:

  You yourself said so.你自己是这样说的。

  The desk itself is not so heavy.书桌本身并不重。

  I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我自己装的。

4.高三年级英语上册知识点总结


  1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

  2.构成:关联词+简单句

  3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:

  (1) 从属连词that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facialresemblance between them.

  很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。

  (2) 从属连词whether。如:

  Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。

  (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

  连接副词 where, when, how, why。如:

  What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。

  How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

  Who ever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。

  Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。

5.高三年级英语上册知识点总结


  各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

  7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词

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