【#高一# 导语】高一新生要根据自己的条件，以及高中阶段学科知识交叉多、综合性强，以及考查的知识和思维触点广的特点，找寻一套行之有效的学习方法。©为各位同学整理了《高一英语上学期知识点总结》，希望对您的学习有所帮助！

1.高一英语上学期知识点总结

被动语态的构成

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：

1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.

2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

例如：These trees were planted the year before last.

3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

例如：Your radio is being repaired now.

5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

2.高一英语上学期知识点总结

1. because of 因为、由于

2. come up 走近、上来、提出

3. actually 实际上、事实上

4. base 以…为基础，根基

5. at present 目前

6. make use of 利用

7. such as 例如

8. command 命令、指令、掌握

9. request 请求、要求

10. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色

11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认

12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的

13. be different from 与…不同

be the same as 和…一样

14. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）

15. at the end of 在…结束时

16. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）

3.高一英语上学期知识点总结

1. add up 合计

2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱

adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.

3. ignore不理睬、忽视

4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

calm down 平静/镇定下来

5. have got to 不得不、必须

6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

be concerned about…关心，挂念

7. go through 经历、经受

8. set down 记下、放下、登记

9. a series of 一系列

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 为了

12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

13. face to face 面对面地

14. no longer/not…any longer 不再

15. settle 安家、定居、停留

16. suffer 遭受

17. suffer from 遭受、患病

18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦

20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹

21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包

22. get along with 与……相处

23. fall in love 爱上

24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 参加

4.高一英语上学期知识点总结

1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead of的用法

2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not

6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

5.高一英语上学期知识点总结

trouble

作名词，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。

in trouble 处于困境 no trouble 不麻烦，不费事 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自讨苦吃，自找麻烦

be a trouble to sb 对某人来说是个麻烦 be a trouble to do sth 干某事时间麻烦事

give sb trouble/put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦 trouble to do 多用于否定句或者是疑问句

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