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高二年级英语下学期知识点_知识点大全

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【#高二# 导语】知识掌握的巅峰,应该在一轮复习之后,也就是在你把所有知识重新捡起来之后。这样看来,应对高二这一变化的较优选择,是在高二还在学习新知识时,有意识地把高一内容从头捡起,自己规划进度,提前复习。下面是为大家整理的《高二年级英语下学期知识点》,希望对你有所帮助!

1.高二年级英语下学期知识点


  过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

  现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

  过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

  不定式作宾补:表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

  eg:He didn't notice me waiting.

  I heard the song sung in English.

  I saw him opening the window.

  I saw the window opened.

  I saw him open the window.

  I heard her sing the song in English.

2.高二年级英语下学期知识点


  省略

  Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

  以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

  Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

  关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

  Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

  1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

  2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

  Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

  1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

  2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

  Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

  用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用

3.高二年级英语下学期知识点


  1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead of的用法

  2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

  3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

  4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

  5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not

  6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

  7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

  8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

  9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

  10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

4.高二年级英语下学期知识点


  不定式做表语

  主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

  eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

  Your mistake was not to write that letter.

  What I would suggest is to start work at once.

5.高二年级英语下学期知识点


  1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

  2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

  3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

  4.communicate with sb和某人交流

  5.be different from…与……不同

  be different in…在……方面不同

  Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

  6.be based on以……为基础

  7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

  8.make(good/better/full)use of

  9.the latter后者 the former前者

  10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

  11.such as例如

  12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

  13. …you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

  你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

  14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

  15.the same…as…与……一样

标签:  高二  高二年级英语下学期知识点

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